See dumus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "dū̆smus",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "thickety"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin dū̆smus (“thickety”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zūsach",
"t": "thicket"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zūsach (“thicket”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin dū̆smus (“thickety”, adjective), a form attributed to Livius Andronicus and translated as dūmosus by Paul the Deacon's epitome of Festus. Further etymology uncertain; De Vaan and Schrijver cite Old Irish dos (“tree, bush, thicket”) as a likely cognate, from which a common stem *dus- can be reconstructed. Other possible cogates include Middle High German zūsach (“thicket”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūmus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dūmus<2>"
},
"expansion": "dūmus m (genitive dūmī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dūmus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dūmōsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bush, shrub"
],
"id": "en-dumus-la-noun-Y9AmCVTI",
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduː.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈduː.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dumus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "dumus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dums"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative masculine plural of dums"
],
"id": "en-dumus-lv-adj-IBjg11eH",
"links": [
[
"dums",
"dums#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) accusative masculine plural of dums"
],
"tags": [
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"dialectal",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "dumus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dūmōsus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "dū̆smus",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "thickety"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin dū̆smus (“thickety”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zūsach",
"t": "thicket"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zūsach (“thicket”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin dū̆smus (“thickety”, adjective), a form attributed to Livius Andronicus and translated as dūmosus by Paul the Deacon's epitome of Festus. Further etymology uncertain; De Vaan and Schrijver cite Old Irish dos (“tree, bush, thicket”) as a likely cognate, from which a common stem *dus- can be reconstructed. Other possible cogates include Middle High German zūsach (“thicket”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūmus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dūmus<2>"
},
"expansion": "dūmus m (genitive dūmī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dūmus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bush, shrub"
],
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduː.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈduː.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dumus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "dumus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjective forms",
"Latvian dialectal terms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dums"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative masculine plural of dums"
],
"links": [
[
"dums",
"dums#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) accusative masculine plural of dums"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "dumus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dumus meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.